Bronchitis, what is it?

Bronchitis is nothing more than an inflammation of the bronchi. The bronchi, in turn, are an extensive network of tubes through which air travels to the lungs. If the bronchi become inflamed, then air circulation becomes very difficult. As a rule, bronchitis can develop after viral infections, colds, and flu. If it is diagnosed and treated in time, the symptoms disappear in a few days, although the cough may last for another 2-3 weeks. However, for smokers and people with chronic heart and lung diseases, bronchitis can become a serious problem.

Causes of bronchitis
Inflammation is usually caused by the same viruses and bacteria that cause acute respiratory infections and flu. Bronchitis can also occur when inhaling various substances that irritate the lungs (toxic chemicals, smoke, dust). The causes may also be other respiratory diseases (asthma, chronic sinusitis), hypothermia.

Symptoms of bronchitis
The main symptom of bronchitis is coughing with sputum, or in some cases with blood. In addition to coughing, there are other symptoms:

• wheezing;
• throat cramps;
• difficulty breathing;
• elevated temperature.

Bronchitis, which is toxic in nature, is usually severe. The cough becomes painful, and the sputum is mucous or bloody. Suffocation suffocates and severe shortness of breath occurs. Prolonged irritation with bronchitis can contribute to the development of a disease such as asthma.

Bronchitis treatment
If you find the first symptoms in yourself, and they do not go away for several days, then it is imperative that you consult a doctor.

In the acute form of bronchitis, doctors recommend bed rest, the use of fluids in large quantities and often prescribe antipyretic drugs.

If the sputum is yellow or greenish in color, the elevated temperature persists and does not decrease for a long time, this means that bronchitis is bacterial in nature. Doctors in such a situation prescribe antibiotics, which cope with the infection in a short time. In case of chronic bronchitis, the doctor will recommend quitting smoking (slowing the progression of the disease), prescribe bronchodilator drugs (bronchodilators). They make breathing easier by dilating the airways. They are often prescribed as inhalations using special devices-inhalers. During an exacerbation of bronchitis, corticosteroids and antibiotics may be prescribed. In very severe cases, corticosteroids may be taken on an ongoing basis at the discretion of the doctor.

It is very important to avoid smoking until there is noticeable relief, and preferably until full recovery. But it is very important to understand that smoking increases the risk of acquiring chronic bronchitis several times.

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